1 Kings 19:6

Authorized King James Version

And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּבֵּ֕ט
And he looked
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#2
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#3
מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו
at his head
properly, a headpiece, i.e., (plural for adverbial) at (or as) the head-rest (or pillow)
#4
עֻגַ֥ת
and behold there was a cake
an ashcake (as round)
#5
רְצָפִ֖ים
baken on the coals
a red-hot stone (for baking)
#6
וְצַפַּ֣חַת
and a cruse
a saucer (as flat)
#7
מָ֑יִם
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
וַיֹּ֣אכַל
And he did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
וַיָּ֖שָׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#11
וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
and laid him down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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